Vital importance of violence prevention

In our contemporary society, violence prevention has emerged as a matter of paramount significance. Against a backdrop of heightened awareness surrounding mental health and overall well-being, it becomes imperative to adopt effective measures to avert potential acts of violence. While resources abound for individuals grappling with suicidal ideation, an evident disparity persists in the realm of online assistance for those contending with thoughts of violence. This gaping void in support stands as a critical security loophole that necessitates immediate rectification.

A striking illustration of this issue materializes when we examine a simple online query, such as “I have thoughts of suicide.” In response, a prominent search result instantaneously presents a lifeline contact and references to counseling centers poised to offer guidance to individuals mired in suicidal crises. This rapid reaction and immediate assistance play an instrumental role in safeguarding the lives of vulnerable individuals and furnishing them with the requisite aid during periods of acute distress. Conversely, a search inquiry for “I have thoughts of committing violence” exposes a palpable inconsistency in online support. Critical resources and institutions designed to offer assistance to individuals harboring violent inclinations are conspicuously absent. This shortfall in aid potentially results in individuals wrestling with aggressive thoughts failing to secure the necessary support, potentially leaving them ensnared in perilous situations.

A telling case study that underscores the ramifications of such a support gap is the instance of Jeffrey Dahmer. His notoriety as a serial killer and necrophile reveals a haunting narrative of a troubled individual who, despite exhibiting early warning signs of violence, did not receive timely intervention. The absence of accessible online resources akin to those readily available for individuals with suicidal thoughts further emphasizes the urgent need for a balanced approach to violence prevention.

Remedying this security vulnerability demands a concerted collaborative effort encompassing society, technology enterprises, and mental health professionals. Much like the protocols established for suicide prevention, a commensurate framework should be devised for violence prevention, including the development of online repositories, establishment of helplines, and provision of counseling services to guide individuals with inclinations toward violence onto constructive trajectories of change.

The need of the hour is to heighten societal awareness of this multifaceted challenge and actively advocate for equitable support catering to both individuals with suicidal and violent thoughts. By comprehensively addressing this lacuna in online assistance, we can contribute substantively to cultivating a secure, nurturing environment for all strata of society. Violence prevention is unequivocally a collective responsibility—a concerted endeavor to ensure the well-being and security of all individuals.

Jeff’s mannequin

Jeff Dahmer did not want to be with a person who would move, be energetic, express desires of his own, perhaps suprise him and demand too much of him. Jeff wanted a person who would lie down and permit himself to be stroked and admired, and finally used merely as an aid to masturbation. Obviously these people are not so easy to find so Jeff tried to find replacements so he wouldn’t have to kill. He got a mannequin from a Boston Store. Jeff saw the male mannequin and decided he wanted it. He used a big sleeping bag cover to put it in. He carried it right out of the store after closing time. He never thought of the store maybe having cameras or the possibility of being locked in the store. He got a taxi and took it home.

He used the mannequin to lay with and masturbate but was disappointed with it because it wasn’t like the real thing. “I just went through various sexual fantasies with it, pretending it was a real person, pretending that I was having sex with it.” But it wasn’t enough to satisfy him.

Brian Masters says in the Shrine, “This behavior seems less odd when one considers how many shops devoted to sexual aids sell a great number of inflatable dolls which men use to extend onanistic activity; nor the number of times men in art museums, thinking themselves alone, are seen by hidden cameras to run their hands over the bodies of statues.”

Even though Jeff pretended to have sex with the mannequin, it ofcourse did not actually involve penetration. That was not his purpose. It helped with the fantasy. He said: “I was walking around Southridge and saw this mannequin that sort of caught my eye. I wanted that mannequin, so I went into the store. There’s nobody in there. Stayed there until closing time. No alarms went off. Nothing. I got the mannequin undressed, got a taxi back home, and stored it in the closet at Grandma’s house. And I used to play around with it after.. dressing it up and undressing it. Pretending it was real.”

After a week or two his grandma stubbled on it. She asked Jeff what it was and how he got is. Jeff told her a story that he got it from a store that had extra mannequins for sale. His grandma called Jeff’s dad so Jeff got rid of it. He took it to the basement and smash it up and put it in the trash.
According to Lionel, Catherine Dahmer told Shari about the mannequin in one of their conversations about Jeff drifting downward again. She was wondering how he got. Did he steal it or order it somewhere? Jeff’s grandma couldn’t imagine what Jeff wanted with such a thing. After Shari told Lionel, he called him up. Jeff’s reaction was completely calm and unemotional. He said that he had taken it only to prove that he could. He liked the clothes on the mannequin but taking the mannequin itself was just a prank. Lionel thought Jeff was acting on an impulse which was natural to him. But Shari saw it differently. She thought the mannequin was a sign of something deeply wrong with Jeff. She said, “There’s something wrong with this story, I don’t know what it is, but there’s something wrong.”

Jeff said he wanted to have something real instead of fake like the mannequin but he needed to have complete control. In the end it seems the only way he thought that was possible was killing the men he found beautiful, who had the best physique.

It would have been better if I’d just stuck to the mannequins. Much, much better.

Necrophilia or somnophilia?


When we hear his name, Jeffrey Dahmer, one of the first things that pop into our heads probably will be “necrophilia“. His attorney, Mr Boyle, based his defense mostly on this “illness”. But necrophilia isn’t or wasn’t seen as a mental disorder. The definition of necrophilia is a bit complex. When people talk of necrophilia they usually mean sex with dead bodies. And yes that’s accurate. But necrophilia also means being sexually attracted to a dead person. The most common motive for necrophilia is possession of an unresisting and unrejecting partner. So in what sense was Jeff a true necrophile? Or is the term somnophilia a better fit for him? Maybe both?

Somnophilia generally refers to a sexual interest in engaging in sexual activity with a sleeping person. Other definitions have since been offered, although they tend to be inconsistent. This appears to be largely due to their emphasis on different elements of the interest (e.g., the specific state, the context, the recipient’s reaction, the lack of consent). For example, while Money’s original definition in 1986, was directed towards sleeping people, subsequent definitions were broadened to encompass ‘unconscious’ people. Somnophilia is also sometimes regarded as being synonymous with sleepysex. However, sleepysex refers to one or both partners being in near-sleep states whilst engaging in sexual behaviors. Here, sexual arousal is thought to stem from the intimacy of the interaction. These two additional concepts increase the scope of the term somnophilia, making it unclear as to whether it refers to an interest in sleeping people, waking people up, having sex in a sleepy state, or all of the above. Based on this, and the dearth of empirical data on somnophilia, it is difficult to form any firm conclusions about its definition.

Somnophilia has been theorised to lie along a continuum with necrophilia due to the passivity of the target individual. Some have even suggested that somnophilic behaviour functions as a substitute for necrophilia as it bypasses the crimes associated with the latter. Deehan and Bartels recently examined this proposed link empirically. They found that, in community-based male participants, fantasising about somnophilic behaviour and necrophilic behaviour were positively correlated. In their study, Deehan and Bartels also found that a subset of people interested in sexual activity during sleep were more interested in being the passive/sleeping person – which the authors termed ‘dormaphilia’. This bears a similarity to other paraphilias that have a seemingly complementary opposite (e.g., sadism and masochism; or exhibitionism and voyeurism). Deehan and Bartels did a study on somnophilia. They recruited 232 participants online to discuss the content, origin, sexual appeal, emotional appraisal, and behavioural enactment of their somnophilic and dormaphilic interests and fantasies. 30.4% participants mentioned the act of taking control, being dominant, and, as Participant 82 stated, having “total power” over the passive partner. Some participants described being able to control their partner’s body, as well as controlling what occurred within the sexual encounter without having to interact with their partner (“Somnophilia puts me in charge, and it allows things to be attempted that can’t be done if the other person is awake” – Participant 48). Some also mentioned the passive partner’s inability to resist the situation or the advances of the active partner. Here, the appeal of somnophilia lay in the guarantee of control.

People who have somnophilia may not wish to cause harm or force violence on someone but they receive sexual arousal and orgasm by intruding on and touching or fondling a sleeping person. If these urges are acted on as part of a consensual fantasy scenario, this can be perfectly safe, fun and legal. Those who can’t control urges around somnophilia may seek treatment.

Sources: 1 , 2

Brain Masters made in The Shrine also an interesting observation about Jeff’s polaroids and necrophilia:

Police officers found 74 Polaroid pictures in Dahmer’s drawer, which does not take into the scores he had taken and subsequently destroyed. This was not a hobby, it was imperative – pressing, impatient, ineluctable. There are some of the body whose bowels had fallen out, which implies that the photographer was working in conditions of unspeakable foulness. Why? Because the taking of photographs is an inherent part of the compulsion itself. It was strong enough to banish the smells, render them impotent, and unable to interfere.

The camera completes the objectification of the victim, destroys the last vestige of his individuality, robs him of his independent being. Just as murder creates a compliant corpse, so the photography of that corpse demonstrates total ownership and control – it is a step further in the same direction. The person, once threatenjngly alive, now exists only in so far as the photographer allows him to exist through images of his creating. It is the translation of life into death, of sentience into petrification, of will into object, the dissolution of all into one triumphant thing – the photograph.

Erich Fromm has analysed what he calls the necrophilous character, which may show itself in seemingly innocuous acts. Men who feel more tender towards their cars than their wives are demonstrating the dangers of inanimation (literally, soullessness). They wash it lovingly, even when they could afford to pay someone else to do it, they may give it a nickname, they caress it and gaze at it. The car has become, in such cases, almost a love object, which does not, unlike a love subject, occasionally refuse one’s attentions. The murderer is doing precisely the same in turning his love object into a still image, turning love (aliveness, mutuality) into pornography (passivity, self-gratification). With his camera, he conceptualises and conquers that which was once a free being, and in this way, uses the camera as a kind of weapon or instrument of control. The camera is a thing which records things, framing them, solidifying them.

It is important to recognise that the camera does not enhance. It reduses (in so far as the person photographed is now no more than an image), and it insultingly proclaims ownership, too. It has become a substitute for involvement, and in that regard, Dahmer’s photography of his corpses, his dismemberment, his trophies, is a loud signal of the condition which afflicts him – necrophilia.


Based on this, I think Somnophilia also applied to Jeff, maybe even more than necrophila. A lot of sources use necrophilia to indicate a person having sex with corpses. Not only to indicate being sexually attracted to a dead person. Jeff himself said he would prefer to have a complete compliant person (alive) to do whatever he wished sexually, not to consider the other person’s needs. One of the reason why he started drugging the men in the bathhouses and why he tried to make ‘zombies’. So technically he is a necrophiliac because he had sex with the dead bodies of his victims, but he was more aroused by their unconscious state because it made him have complete control.

Please share with us your thoughts on this!

Speculation Emerges on Jeffrey Dahmer’s “Potential” Autism Spectrum Disorder: Insights into a Troubled Mind

Speculation Emerges on Jeffrey Dahmer’s Potential Autism Spectrum Disorder: Insights into a Troubled Mind

Introduction:
Jeffrey Dahmer, one of the most notorious serial killers in modern history, continues to captivate public interest due to the depths of his heinous crimes. As time passes, new perspectives and insights emerge regarding his psychological makeup. One such recent speculation revolves around the possibility that Dahmer, who operated during the 1980s and early 1990s, may have suffered from autism spectrum disorder (ASD). While the disorder was not widely diagnosed during his lifetime, the evolving understanding of ASD prompts us to reconsider his predisposition and its potential impact on his actions.

Emerging Speculation on ASD:
In recent years, speculation has surfaced regarding the possibility that Dahmer may have had undiagnosed ASD. Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. The disorder was not as widely understood or diagnosed during the time of Dahmer’s life, which makes retrospective analysis all the more challenging.

Predisposition to ASD in 2002 Study:
In 2002, a study conducted by Dr. Helen Morrison, a forensic psychiatrist, suggested that Dahmer exhibited traits consistent with ASD. The study aimed to explore potential links between specific personality disorders and serial killing. Dr. Morrison’s examination of Dahmer’s life, childhood, and psychological profile led her to propose that he may have met the criteria for an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis.

Analyzing Dahmer’s Behavior and Traits:
Supporters of the hypothesis point to several characteristics in Dahmer’s life that align with ASD tendencies. These include his social difficulties, recurring rituals, and limited emotional expression. Dahmer’s obsession with collecting and preserving body parts and his rigid adherence to specific routines also draw parallels with common ASD traits, albeit in a highly aberrant and extreme form.

The Complexity of Causation:
It is important to note that correlation does not equal causation, and the emerging speculation regarding Dahmer’s potential ASD should be treated with caution. While certain traits may suggest a predisposition, they cannot solely explain his violent and criminal actions. Numerous factors, including psychological, environmental, and sociocultural influences, contribute to the development of an individual’s psyche and behavior.

The Significance of Retrospective Analysis:
Speculating on the presence of ASD in a historical figure like Jeffrey Dahmer serves as a reminder of the evolving nature of psychological understanding. With advancements in diagnostic criteria and increased awareness surrounding ASD, experts can now reinterpret past cases through a different lens. Although it may never be definitively confirmed whether Dahmer had ASD, this exploration raises awareness about the complexities of mental health and the need for early intervention and support.


The speculation surrounding Jeffrey Dahmer’s potential autism spectrum disorder provides a fresh perspective on his troubled mind. While retrospective analysis remains an imperfect science, it prompts us to consider the multidimensional factors that contribute to criminal behavior. As our understanding of mental health deepens, this discussion serves as a reminder of the importance of early detection, diagnosis, and intervention for individuals on the autism spectrum. Ultimately, it underscores the need for continued research and compassion to prevent future tragedies and promote a better understanding of the human psyche.

The Potential Link Between Jeffrey Dahmer’s Surgery and His Disturbing Behavior/ DR JUDITH BECKER

Dr. Judith Becker/ Dahmer trial

In the case of Jeffrey Dahmer, Dr. Judith Becker, an expert in forensic psychiatry, has speculated about a potential connection between his childhood hernia surgery and his later behavior. Her statement raises questions about the influence of traumatic medical experiences on individuals, particularly in relation to Dahmer’s disturbing actions of cutting up bodies.

During the 1960s and 70s, it was not uncommon for babies & young children to undergo surgeries without adequate anesthesia. These experiences were often painful and traumatic, leaving a lasting impact on the psychological well-being of the individuals involved. That was compounded also by the fact that studies in the 1940s had incorrectly stated that babies and infants lacked the capability to feel pain, after they seemed to be unresponsive to pinpricks for example. This was later explained by a failure to correctly interpret infant body language.


Jeffrey Dahmer’s Surgery and potential coping mechanisms

Jeffrey Dahmer, as a child, underwent a hernia surgery. It is believed that this surgery, in the early 60s, may have been performed without sufficient anesthesia. Dr. Judith Becker has speculated that this traumatic experience could have influenced Jeffrey’s later behavior, particularly his inclination towards violence and the gruesome act of dismembering and cutting up bodies. After the operation, 4y.o. Jeffrey asked his parents if someone had cut off his penis. This inquiry raises the distressing possibility that he may have felt pain or confusion during the procedure, which could have influenced his subsequent behavior.

Dr. Judith Becker’s Statement

Dr. Becker about Jeff during an interview for a documentary

Dr. Becker ( expert witness during legal proceedings), presented her speculation regarding the potential connection between Jeff’s surgery and his subsequent behavior. Her statement suggests that traumatic medical experiences, such as Jeffrey’s surgery, can have profound psychological effects on individuals, potentially shaping their behavior in unsettling ways. The impact of traumatic experiences on individuals’ psychological development is a multifaceted issue. While traumatic events can contribute to the development of psychological conditions and maladaptive behaviors, it is important to consider other factors, such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and individual coping mechanisms, when examining the root causes of disturbing behavior.

Continued Research and Awareness

Dr. Becker’s speculation regarding Dahmer’s surgery and its potential influence on his behavior underscores the need for further research and understanding in the field of trauma. Investigating the relationship between childhood medical trauma and long-term psychological outcomes can provide valuable insights into the complexities of human development, aiding in the identification of interventions to mitigate the potential negative impacts.

The significance of the operation in the trial against Jeffrey Dahmer did NOT receive adequate attention and was not taken as seriously as it should have been. Despite the potential trauma and pain Jeffrey may have experienced during this surgery, the court proceedings focused primarily on his later disturbing actions.The case of this experience and his subsequent disturbing behavior highlights the significance of traumatic medical experiences in shaping an individual’s psychological well-being. While Dr. Becker’s statement offers a speculative perspective, it prompts us to consider the potential connections between traumatic events and aberrant behaviors.


BONUS

Dr Becker telling studends about Jeffrey Dahmers case and how she was involved 🙂

so far gone

when i see those polaroids, it’s very strange. it’s absolutely horrifying, yes.. hard to believe a human being could even do that to another. but as i look at them, the main thing i end up thinking about is just how far gone jeff was. how profoundly sick he must have been in order to do these things at all.. and not only that, but NOT be a sadist. NOT be someone who enjoyed causing suffering. it makes it clear just how much of an unfathomable death grip his addictions must’ve had on his mind for him to go to these lengths.

it’s quite understandable why some people think he must have been sadistic in order to do this shit. and yet he wasn’t, and we have plenty of evidence to show this. so as much as i guess i feel an outside pressure to hate him for it, i still can’t. i’ll never hate jeff, ever. i still feel just as terrible for him as i do for his victims. the tragedy just goes that much deeper in my mind.

this is the face of a broken man.


[ • dahmers-ashes • ]

Power of forgiveness

Jeffrey Dahmer, AI Art

Within the depths of remorse, the soul of a killer lingers, burdened by its actions. A victim of unfortunate circumstance, it found itself in the wrong time and place, meeting its untimely end at the hands of another human. Yearning for redemption, it reminds us of life’s fragility and the transformative power of forgiveness. The tale of the remorseful killer serves as a somber reflection on the fragile nature of existence. It compels us to confront our own vulnerabilities, urging us to consider the impact of our choices and actions. Through its story, we are reminded of the potential for redemption that resides within each of us, a flickering light amidst the shadows.

May this tale etch upon our hearts a profound lesson, reminding us to approach judgment with humility and to offer compassion where it is needed most. Let us navigate the intricate tapestry of life with gentle steps, mindful of the interconnectedness of our stories. For in understanding the plight of the remorseful soul, we gain a deeper understanding of our shared humanity.

The humanity within: Jeffrey Dahmer was a complex human being

Jeffrey Dahmer’s existence unveils the profound humanity that lurked within, challenging society’s tendency to reduce him to a monstrous label.

Young Jeffrey Dahmer

It is crucial to grasp that he was a complex human being with his own thoughts, emotions, and struggles. Recognizing Jeffrey’s humanity does not diminish the gravity of his actions; instead, it emphasizes the need to understand the intricate factors that led to his descent into darkness. By acknowledging his humanity, we confront the unsettling truth that anyone, under specific circumstances and influences, could potentially succumb to destructive paths.This acknowledgement compels us to examine the societal and psychological elements that contribute to such horrors. It calls for a compassionate society that fosters empathy, early intervention, and mental well-being, addressing the underlying complexities of human behavior.

In our pursuit of healing and prevention, let us not forget the humanity and soul within people like Jeffrey Dahmer. By acknowledging their humanity, we can build a future focused on compassion, understanding, and the well-being of all.

Jeffrey Dahmer: The unique existence of a troubled soul…

Jeffrey Dahmer occupies a distinctive place among serial killers. While his actions remain horrifying, it is crucial to delve into his unique existence, which sets him apart from other notorious figures. A closer examination reveals intriguing facets, including his display of remorse, unconventional motivations, and a deviation from the conventional sadistic nature associated with such individuals.



One striking aspect of Dahmer’s existence is the presence of remorse. Unlike many serial killers who show little to no guilt for their heinous acts, Dahmer expressed genuine remorse for the pain and suffering he caused. This element challenges our perceptions and underscores the complexity of his psychological makeup.

Jeffrey’s motivations diverge from the stereotypical sadism commonly associated with serial killers. While his crimes were undeniably monstrous, it is important to recognize that his primary drive was not deriving pleasure from inflicting pain. Instead, Jeffrey was driven by an overwhelming desire for control, companionship, and a twisted quest for a sense of connection that tragically manifested in horrific acts. Jeffrey Dahmer’s unique existence reveals a surprising human dimension that is not commonly found among serial killers.

His actions were not solely driven by sadistic impulses; rather, they were born out of a desperate need to fill an emotional void within himself. This distinction challenges our understanding of the motivations behind such crimes, highlighting the complex interplay of psychological factors that can drive individuals down dark paths. Jeffrey’s remorse and unconventional motivations mark him as a rarity among his notorious peers.

His willingness to express regret and introspection sets him apart from those who revel in their violence and show no remorse. This distinction provokes further questions about the intricate dynamics that shaped his troubled existence and the potential for redemption in even the most depraved minds.The existence of Jeffrey Dahmer defies easy categorization. It forces us to confront the enigmatic nature of human psychology and the intricate interplay of factors that contribute to extreme acts of violence.

While his crimes remain unforgivable, his display of remorse and unique motivations challenges us to grapple with the complexities of his troubled soul.


Jeff and his mom


Joyce was 24 years old when baby Jeff was born. According to her, it was not planned to get pregnant so soon after she got married to Lionel. But Lionel has said that his birth control method was foolproof. It happened after two months of marriage anyway and unfortunately it wasn’t an easy pregnancy. Joyce said it was filled with nausea, pain and bed rest. Her doctor prescribed her medication for anxiety that made it a bit more bearable. Joyce said that Lionel demanded sex constantly near the end of her pregnancy and it caused her to go into premature labor. She was rushed into the hospital and after the emergency delivery, she woke up alone. No recognition of the birth of their son or the labor.

Lionel too has said it wasn’t an easy pregnancy. Everything seemed to bother her, every single noise or odor. This so afflicted her nerves that she began to develop uncontrollable muscle spasms, which distressed her even more. She would get some type of seizures. During these, her eyes would bulge like a frightening animal and she would begin to salivate, literally frothing at the mouth. Joyce has denied she had these seizures. But according to Lionel she got injections of barbiturates and morphine to help her relax. The doctor could not find any medical reason for these attacks. He said they were rooted in Joyce’s mental state.

Joyce grew up with an alcoholic father. According to the Shrine, Joyce often had said she felt helpless and lonely as a child but did not know why. She knew the emotion of abandonment very early. In the Silent Victims, Joyce also writes she has been abused by him.

On May 21, 1960 Jeff was finally born. When Lionel first saw his son, he was sleeping quietly. When he was allowed to go home, Joyce held him gently in her arms. The first few days there was a happiness that settled over Lionel and Joyce. Joyce kept a scrapbook about Jeff where all his first achievements were lovingly recorded. But the feeling of happiness only lasted for a short time. Joyce stopped pretty fast with breast feeding. It made her nervous and she dreaded it terribly. Brian Masters wrote that this abrupt change may have felt like a rejection or distance to the baby.

According to the book Serial Killers: the method and madness of monsters, the most common factor attributed to serial killer is the likely absence of infant bonding. “An infant that is denied human touch and affection develops a sense of only itself – it becomes completely oblivious to others. This is necessary for the infant to survive but can become a destructive trait in adulthood.”

Jeff himself has said he later in his life learned that Joyce had mental problems and that there were times she was gone a lot. But that she was never mean or unkind to him and she actually could be very comforting. He overheard his aunt saying that after he was born, Joyce had suffered a severe case of post partum depression and had to be hospitalized. He said he didn’t know at the time what it was but that he still felt responsible for it, like he had done something to cause her illness. Joyce writes in The Silent Victims she mourned the loss of her dreams, of her life, of her pride. She felt like she and Lionel became a recreation of her own family.

Around 1970 Joyce’s fragile health collapsed. She had been steadily increasing her consumption of drugs. Eventually she was taken to a hospital, where she spent a month in a mental ward. The Shrine says Jeff’s response to this was classic. He blamed himself for his mother’s illness. He had known for as long as he could remember that she had been depressed following his birth, and that he had therefore caused her illness. He also must have caused every relapse. He could not articulate his pain, for fear of tipping his mother over the edge again. He had to keep himself to himself, say little and do less, to protect her, to keep a little calm in the house. The more she saw of him the worse it would be for her. Jeff quite simply felt he did not belong and that if he were to belong he would only do harm. The fact that Jeff had not been troublesome or demanding as an infant ought not to earn suprise. The child who does not ask for attention, wheter or not because he has learnt not to expect it, betrays as inner deadness which can be mistaken for goodness and sweetness of character.

Joyce writes that as Jeff grew older he began to turn inward, became more and more withdrawn and introspective which mystified and disturbed her greatly. She also says that Jeff did came home drunk when he was a teenager and he did seem to spend an inordinate amount of time alone. When she decided to leave to Wisconsin, Joyce says she asked Jeff to come with her and David but that he decided to stay so he could attend the University. He said he could handle it and she should go ahead. Afterwards they spend some holidays together. They were not the warm, loving encounters she had hoped for but she made the best of it, having him for the holidays made a difference to her. Joyce said she felt compelled to stay in touch with Jeff. But he refused to answer.

When Jeff was assigned to group therapy by the terms of his probation, it was noted that Jeff seemed to be very uncomfortable in talking about his mother. In the reports of his probation officer Donna Chester, it was reported that on March 25, 91 Joyce had called him and they talked to each other for the first time in 5 years. She knows he was gay and had no problem accepting it. In the report it said, he was happy.

Joyce was reflective in The Silent Victims. She asked herself how she could be so careless that Jeff felt so insignificant in their lives. She felt like she should have done something earlier, should have known something was up and should have tried harder. Since Joyce had a dad who was an alcoholic, she admits she saw the signs with Jeff and asks herself why she never did anything to help him.

She writes, “I now realize how damaging the constant arguments, anger and physical confrontations were on the boys, especially Jeff. Although I was rarely angry with Jeff, he was constantly subjected to a barrage of fury and anger directed toward Lionel and he toward me. It must have been extremely frightening and paralyzing to him, it surely drove him off to spend more time alone, drove him further into himself.” “I am aware now that my own difficult childhood prefaced my children’s. I, after all, had learned my parenting skills from my parents. I never actually took the necessary steps to unlearn what came naturally to me. And my boys suffered because of it.” “Little did I or anyone else know that the ‘baggage’ Lionel and I were carrying would be so devastating to one quiet, lonely, withdrawn, little boy.”

After Jeff got arrested, it seemed the bond between him and his mom finally got better. They were talking and writing each other. Joyce visited him in jail often as she could and Jeff told her his whole story. He, almost desperately, wanted to make sure she knew he didn’t want the victims to suffer. That he wasn’t mean. To me, this is Jeff in some way wanting to have his mom’s approval, to not disappoint her even more. After this heavy conversation, it seemed mother and son established a comfortable routine. They finally seemed to have the relationship they always wanted but couldn’t find. Despite the circumstances. But unfortunately it wouldn’t last long.. A prison warden called Joyce to tell her the devastating news that Jeff had been killed.

My personal opinion:
I know some dislike Joyce a lot and I respect that, I can understand it. I have disliked Joyce a lot for a long time too but after going deeper into their relationship and realizing, most of the stuff we know about Joyce, comes from Lionel.. it has changed my views. Yes she obviously has made some huge mistakes. But I do believe towards the end of her life she was more self aware of it and even admitted it. I think she cared deeply about Jeff but had too much issues of her own to properly show it. Moms with PPD often dont get taken seriously, especially back in these days. I think this had a big influence on Joyce bonding experiences with Jeff and ultimately Jeff’s feelings of neglect and loneliness. It’s so important for babies to bond with their moms. She also supposedly had BPD. I can’t imagine how hard it must have been for Jeff growing up with a mom that was dealing with some severe mental health problems. But Lionel deserves to be held responsible for Jeff’s neglect in his childhood as much as Joyce. Lionel should have been more present and protecting Jeff. They both should have paid more attention to him but were too busy with each other. They both failed the little boy that was already lost but still had a chance to be saved.